Credit score

How Indian credit scores are built, what moves them, and what to do after a rejection.

A credit score is an output, not an input. Nothing you do to the number directly moves it — the number is recalculated from what lenders report about you, which means the only way to change a score is to change the underlying behaviour and then wait for the reporting cycle to catch up. This is why every promise to fix a score quickly, for a fee, is either doing nothing or disputing accurate information.

There is also no single score. Four bureaus are licensed in India, each builds a file from what its member lenders choose to report, and they disagree routinely — a lender that reports to one bureau and not another will show up in one file and be invisible in the other. A lender pulls whichever bureau it has a relationship with. Two scores differing is normal and is not evidence that either is wrong.

What genuinely moves the number is a short list: paying on time, how much of your available limit you habitually use, how long your accounts have been open, and how recently you have applied for new credit. Repayment history and utilisation do most of the work. A rejection, incidentally, is not recorded on your report at all — only the enquiry that preceded it is — which changes what you should do next.